Major Arthur Algernon Dorrien-Smith DSO DL JP VMH (28 Jan 1876 - 30 May 1955)[1] was Lord Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly from 1918 - 1920.[2]
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Major Arthur Algernon Smith-Dorrien-Smith was born on 28 January 1876 at Oxfordshire. He was the son of Thomas Algernon Smith-Dorrien-Smith and Edith Anna Maria Tower. He married Eleanor Salvin Bowlby (d. 13 Apr 1978), daughter of Edward Salvin Bowlby and Elizabeth Vans Agnew, on 11 May 1909 at Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Street, London.[3] There were four sons and three daughters from this marriage:
He was educated at Eton College.
He gained the rank of Major in the service of the Rifle Brigade. He served as a Captain in the Second Boer War, and was mentioned in dispatches, and received the D.S.O. In 1904-5 he was an extra Aide-de-camp to Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, Governor-General of Australia, and retired in 1906, joining the Special Reserve. In the First World War he was Major, 6th Battalion (Reserve) Rifle Brigade, 1914; Brigade Major 17th Infantry Brigade, 1914–17; On the Staff 59th Division and 8th Corps, 1917-18.
On the death of his father in 1918, he succeeded as Lord Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly, a position he held until 1922 when the lease for the majority of the Isles of Scilly was handed back to the Duchy of Cornwall, Dorrien-Smith retaining control only over Tresco.
He continued the work of his father and developed Tresco Abbey Gardens making many trips to South Africa looking for suitable trees and plants. He went on the 1907 Sub-Antarctic Islands Scientific Expedition, which had as its primary object magnetic observation in the Auckland and Campbell Islands. Following the expedition he travelled widely in New Zealand, as well as making a shorter visit to Australia. In 1909 he again visited Australia, New Zealand and the Chatham Islands, and had a total collection of plants and seeds of about 2280 specimens. He was awarded the Victoria Medal of Honour by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1944.
He was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Cornwall, and on 31 January 1938, Deputy Lieutenant for Cornwall.[4] He was a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London.